澳大利亚允许日本自卫队使用伍默拉靶场进行高超音速导弹测试1。该靶场面积约12万平方公里，是全球最大的陆上全封闭武器测试区之一1。日本计划在此测试的武器包括超高速滑翔弹（HVGP）和高超音速巡航导弹（HCM）两款，前者飞行速度超过5马赫，后者超过6马赫1。
日澳军事合作已呈现多领域深化趋势1。2023年日本自卫队曾在澳大利亚东部比克罗夫特靶场进行12式反舰导弹实弹射击1，2025年7月又在澳东海岸试射03式中程防空导弹1。2026年4月两国签署军售协议，日本三菱重工将为澳大利亚建造3艘最上级导弹护卫舰，交易价值65亿美元，是二战后日本获得的最大军火出口订单1。此外，日澳联合研发的高能激光器已完成靶场测试1，三菱电机在澳大利亚投资约5000万美元建立"防务工业基地"1。两国还在无人攻击潜艇、大型隐身无人机和新型防空反导系统等领域开展合作1。
Australia has granted Japan's Self-Defense Forces permission to conduct hypersonic missile tests at the Woomera Range, a facility spanning approximately 120,000 square kilometers and recognized as one of the world's largest fully enclosed land-based weapons testing grounds.1
Japan plans to test two advanced weapons systems at the facility: the Hyper Velocity Gliding Projectile (HVGP), which travels at speeds exceeding Mach 5, and the Hypersonic Cruise Missile (HCM), which achieves velocities surpassing Mach 6.1 This initiative reflects the deepening military partnership between the two countries. Japan's Self-Defense Forces previously conducted live-fire exercises with the Type 12 anti-ship missile at the Bicroft Range in eastern Australia in 2023, followed by a test launch of the Type 03 medium-range air defense missile off Australia's eastern coast in July 2025.1
The bilateral defense cooperation extends beyond missile testing. In April 2026, the two nations signed a military sales agreement valued at 6.5 billion U.S. dollars, under which Mitsubishi Heavy Industries will construct three Mogami-class guided-missile frigates for Australia—representing Japan's largest post-World War II military export order.1 Japan and Australia have also jointly developed and successfully tested high-energy laser equipment at the range, while Mitsubishi Electric has invested approximately 50 million U.S. dollars to establish a "defense industrial base" in Australia.1 The countries are additionally collaborating on unmanned attack submarines, large stealth unmanned aircraft, and new air defense and anti-missile systems.1
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