弗吉尼亚州发布了一份长期延迟的研究报告,检视该州东部地区地下水供应面临的威胁及数据中心的潜在影响1。报告指出,这一关键含水层因人口增长和工业用水而面临衰退风险1。
报告发现,"地下水供应受限,当前预测表明近期可用性下降"1。地下水提取在约15年前因造纸厂关闭后大幅下降,但这一下降趋势最近已停滞,预计含水层水位将重新开始下降1。报告特别指出,"在当前条件下,具有蒸发冷却技术的数据中心不太可能在该地区任何地方找到可靠、充足的地下水供应"1。
截至报告发布时,全州有371个数据中心在运营,另有438个在规划中1。面对这些用水压力,报告建议加强监管规定,包括授予监管机构更多权力拒绝工业用水许可、要求替代水源使用和严格限制超度用水1。
州参议员理查德·斯图尔特对供水状况表示担忧,称"我担心我们的公民能否获得饮用水,我担心我们的海产业因为他们需要清洁水"1。
弗吉尼亚州应于1月交付该报告,但州政府延迟发布超过6个月1。弗吉尼亚州1973年颁布首项地下水法律,1992年进行了加强1。
Virginia has released a long-delayed study examining groundwater supplies in the state's eastern region and the potential impact of data centers on this critical resource. 1 The report warns that the aquifer faces depletion risks driven by population growth and industrial water consumption. 1
The study identifies groundwater availability as constrained, with current projections indicating declining supply in the near term. 1 It recommends strengthening regulatory frameworks to give authorities greater power to deny industrial water permits, mandate alternative water sources, and enforce stricter limits on excessive extraction. 1
The report found that under current conditions, data centers equipped with evaporative cooling technology are unlikely to secure reliable and adequate groundwater supplies anywhere in the region. 1 Virginia currently operates 371 data centers with another 438 in planning stages. 1
Groundwater extraction declined significantly approximately 15 years ago following the closure of paper mills, but this downward trend has stalled recently, with aquifer water levels expected to resume declining. 1
State Senator Richard Stuart expressed concern about the implications, stating: "I worry whether our citizens will have access to drinking water, I worry about our seafood industry because they need clean water." 1
The state was due to deliver the report in January but delayed its release for more than six months. 1 Virginia's groundwater regulations date to 1973, with strengthened provisions added in 1992. 1
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