法国最负盛名的龚古尔文学奖已将海地裔加拿大作家特莱松·奥雷利安的畅销小说《要么这样要么去死》从候选名单中除名1。龚古尔学院声称，根据"可信研究人员和记者的一致分析结果"，该书"很可能在很大程度上是人工智能的产物"1。这一决定源于匿名账户对这部已售约3.5万册的作品提出的AI创作指控1。
奥雷利安对相关指控予以否认，称自己遭受"众多种族歧视攻击"1。其出版商辩称，作者于2017年开始创作该小说，2019年完成初稿——时间远早于生成式AI商业化推出1。参与指控的专栏作家Samuel Fitoussi承认参与了X账户的"小组项目"，但否认存在政治动机1。
AI检测工具Pangram在此事件中发挥了关键作用，其在检测AI生成文本方面的成功检测率超过95%，几乎没有假阳性1。另一位作家Jamir Nazir因使用语音转文本工具创作短篇小说而被指控后正式获得澄清1。该事件引发了文学界关于作者身份认证、AI使用道德和读者期待的广泛讨论。
A novel by Haitian-Canadian author Treston Aurélien has been disqualified from France's most prestigious literary award following accusations that the work was largely or entirely generated by artificial intelligence.1 The book, titled "Either This Way or Death," had already sold approximately 35,000 copies and won other French literary prizes before the Goncourt Academy removed it from consideration.1 The academy stated it made the decision based on "consistent analysis by credible researchers and journalists" indicating the novel "was very likely substantially a product of artificial intelligence."1
Aurélien has denied using AI in the creation of his work, claiming instead that he began writing the manuscript in 2017 and completed an initial draft by 2019—well before the commercial release of generative AI technology.1 His publisher has corroborated this timeline.1 The author has reported experiencing "numerous racist attacks" amid the controversy.1 Columnist Samuel Fitoussi acknowledged involvement with an X account that participated in a "group project" related to the accusations but denied any political motivation.1
The dispute has sparked broader debate within literary circles regarding authorship, the ethics of AI use, and reader expectations.1 The detection tool Pangram, which was employed in analyzing the text, reportedly achieves a detection success rate exceeding 95 percent for AI-generated content with minimal false positives.1 In a separate case, writer Jamir Nazir received formal clarification after being accused of using speech-to-text technology for a short story submission.1
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