澳大利亚财政部长吉姆·查默斯发布《代际报告》，指出人工智能将在未来40年内成为澳大利亚经济的"决定性影响因素"1。报告预测澳大利亚经济规模到2060年代将增长超一倍，人均收入提高55%，但经济增速预计放缓至2%的年增速，低于过去40年的3%增长水平1。查默斯表示，"未来40年的经济将以AI服务、更智能技术、由廉价能源驱动的新清洁产业和更安全的全球伙伴关系为基础"1。
报告对澳大利亚的竞争优势和挑战进行了详细评估。生产力委员会估计人工智能可在十年内提高澳大利亚多因素生产力至少2.3%，而报告假设长期劳动力生产力年增长为1.2%1。数据中心能源需求预计到2050年将占国家电力市场的近10%1。人口老龄化和持续预算赤字构成重大压力，预计到2060年代，死亡人数将首次超过出生人数1。女性预期寿命到2060年代中期预计为89.5岁，男性为86.1岁1。税收预计到2032-33年达到GDP的历史高位24.2%1。
Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers released the Intergenerational Report on Monday, designating artificial intelligence as "a defining influence" on the nation's economy over the next 40 years 1. The report projects that while Australia's economy will more than double in size by the 2060s with per-capita income rising 55 percent, growth will decelerate to an average of 2 percent annually—below the 3 percent average of the past four decades 1. Chalmers stated that "the economy of the next 40 years will be built on AI services, smarter technology, new clean industries driven by cheap energy and safer global partnerships" 1.
The Productivity Commission estimates that artificial intelligence could boost Australia's multifactor productivity by at least 2.3 percent within a decade 1. However, the report assumes a long-term labour productivity growth rate of 1.2 percent annually 1. Energy demands will shift significantly, with data centre power consumption expected to account for nearly 10 percent of the national electricity market by 2050 1. Demographically, deaths are projected to exceed births for the first time by the 2060s, while female life expectancy is forecast to reach 89.5 years and male life expectancy 86.1 years by the mid-2060s 1. On fiscal matters, tax revenue is expected to reach a historic high of 24.2 percent of GDP by 2032-33 1.
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