一项调查表明,53.3%的受访青年感觉近年来自己的语言文字表达能力下降1。过半受访者认为阅读量减少和过度依赖网络语言及表情包是导致"词穷"的主要原因1。
南京大学文学院教授苗怀明指出,可以使用网络热梗,但不能只会使用网络热梗1。他建议青年应当多读书来掌握丰沛的词汇,同时重视现实生活中的语言实践1。《咬文嚼字》责编施隽南则认为,网络梗只是一种比较显性的表象,"词穷"更多受到碎片化阅读、算法茧房、扁平化社交方式的影响1。专家建议多读书、进行深度阅读、多感受现实生活来锻炼语言能力1。
A survey reveals growing concerns about young people's linguistic abilities in the age of viral internet culture. According to the findings, 53.3% of surveyed youth reported a decline in their language expression skills in recent years 1. When asked about the root causes, over half attributed their vocabulary shrinkage primarily to reduced reading habits and heavy reliance on online slang and emoji-based communication 1.
Experts argue that while internet memes can be used creatively, over-dependence on them poses risks to language development. Miao Huaiming, a professor at Nanjing University's School of Literature, emphasized that people can engage with internet memes but should not limit themselves to only using them 1. Shi Jun, an editor at the language publication Bite and Chew Characters, offered a broader perspective, suggesting that online memes are merely a visible symptom of a deeper problem. According to Shi Jun, "vocabulary poverty" stems more fundamentally from fragmented reading habits, algorithm-driven information bubbles, and flattened social communication patterns 1.
To address these concerns, scholars recommend a multifaceted approach to language cultivation, including reading more books, engaging in deep reading practices, and gaining experience through real-world social interaction to strengthen language abilities 1.
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