塞尔维亚总统武契奇辞职参选总理

塞尔维亚总统亚历山大·武契奇于9月27日宣布辞去总统职位2，以便在10月举行的提前议会选举中竞选总理1。武契奇表示"我辞去总统职位"2，并宣布"明天早晨我将把职责交给议会议长"2。这一决定旨在绕过塞尔维亚宪法对总统任期的限制——该宪法禁止总统寻求第三任期13，而武契奇的第二个总统任期原定于2027年5月结束2。

武契奇的辞职决定出现在一年多来持续抗议浪潮之后3。2024年诺维萨德火车站屋顶坍塌导致16人死亡，引发了对政府腐败的广泛不满3。学生、教师、工人和农民等各界人士参与了抗议活动3。武契奇已在2024年宣布过辞职意图3，并在辞职前使用宪法权力赦免了49人，其中包括23名学生和党忠诚人士3。

议会发言人Ana Brnabić将担任代理总统，直至新总统被选出3。塞尔维亚将在2025年底前举行两次选举——议会选举定于10月末举行，总统选举将在议会选举后一个多月进行3。武契奇将领导其右翼政党塞尔维亚进步党参加总理竞选1，面对的对手包括学生领导的反腐运动"学生赢"和亲西方反对党联盟"欧洲塞尔维亚"3。

Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić announced his resignation on September 27 to pursue the prime minister position in parliamentary elections scheduled for October, circumventing constitutional restrictions on presidential terms.2 Vučić stated, "I am resigning as president" and indicated that "tomorrow morning I will hand over my duties to the parliament speaker."2 His decision comes after more than a year of widespread student, teacher, worker, and farmer protests, along with public anger over government corruption allegations.3

The resignation stems from a constitutional prohibition preventing Vučić from seeking a third presidential term, with his second term originally set to expire in May 2027.12 By stepping down now, Vučić can lead his right-wing Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) in the parliamentary contest as a candidate for prime minister, testing his grip on the Balkan nation following sustained public opposition.1 Parliament Speaker Ana Brnabić will serve as acting president until a new president is elected.3 The early elections will trigger two consecutive ballots—parliamentary voting in late October and presidential elections more than a month thereafter.3 Vučić will face opposition from the student-led anti-corruption movement "Students Win" and the pro-Western opposition coalition "European Serbia."3