土耳其考古学家在古赫梯首都哈图沙的挖掘中发现了《卡迪什条约》的新碎片1。这份条约由埃及法老拉美西斯二世和赫梯国王哈图西利三世于约公元前1269年签署1，用以结束两国长达两个世纪的战争1。新出土的楔形文字碑片距今约3400年1，其中包含条约中关于难民待遇的条款1。
该条约对难民的保护规定了详细条款1。根据碑片文字，条约禁止对难民采取残暴措施，明确规定"舌头和眼睛不得被拔掉；耳朵和脚不得被砍掉；他们的房屋连同妻子和孩子不得被摧毁"1。土耳其文化旅游部长梅赫梅特·努里·埃尔索伊对这一发现表示，"我们在安纳托利亚的土壤中发现了数千年前的和平痕迹"1。该条约的铜质复制品被展示在联合国总部纽约会议楼1。
Turkish archaeologists have uncovered a new fragment of the Treaty of Kadesh, the world's oldest known peace treaty, during excavations at Hattusa, the ancient capital of the Hittites in north-central Turkey 1. The cuneiform tablet, dating back approximately 3,400 years, contains provisions regarding the treatment of refugees under the agreement 1. The original treaty was signed around 1269 BCE by Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses II and Hittite King Hattusili III to end two centuries of conflict between the two nations 1.
The newly discovered fragment preserves clauses prohibiting the punishment of refugees, stipulating that "their tongue and their eyes are not to be pulled out; their ears and their feet are not to be cut off; their houses with their wives and their children are not to be destroyed" 1. Turkey's Minister of Culture and Tourism Mehmet Nuri Ersoy commented on the significance of the discovery, stating, "We have found traces of peace, thousands of years old, in the soil of Anatolia" 1. A copper replica of the treaty is on display at the United Nations headquarters in New York 1.
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