瑞士选民否决严格中立宪法提案

瑞士选民以超过70%的支持率拒绝了一项旨在严格定义国家中立地位的宪法提案12。该提案由极右翼瑞士人民党推动，要求在宪法中明确"永久武装中立"原则，并将禁止瑞士加入军事联盟、未经联合国授权对交战国实施制裁12。所有州也均反对了这一提案1。

瑞士政府和主要政党联合反对该提案，认为实施这些规定将导致"瑞士不再是国际安全政策中的可靠伙伴"1。外交部长伊格纳齐奥·卡西斯表示，"中立政策始终以一定的灵活性被适用"2。瑞士与北约的合作已有30年历史1，该国在1815年拿破仑战争结束后获得国际社会承认的"永久中立"地位1。

瑞士人民党为这次宣传活动花费了200万瑞士法郎，并得到亿万富翁赞助者克里斯托夫·布洛赫的支持1。俄罗斯外交部公开支持该倡议2，同时批评瑞士采取欧盟制裁并声称瑞士放弃了中立1。

Swiss voters decisively rejected a constitutional proposal to impose stricter neutrality rules on the country, with more than 70 percent voting against the measure and all cantons opposing it.12 The initiative, backed by the right-wing Swiss People's Party and funded by billionaire supporter Christoph Blocher with 2 million Swiss francs in campaign spending, sought to enshrine "permanent armed neutrality" in the constitution and would have prohibited Switzerland from joining military alliances or imposing sanctions on warring nations without United Nations authorization.12

The Swiss government and most major political parties opposed the proposal, arguing it would undermine Switzerland's standing as a reliable partner in international security affairs.1 Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis stated that "neutrality policy has always been applied with a certain flexibility."2 Switzerland's international recognition as a permanently neutral state dates to 1815 following the Napoleonic Wars, and the country has maintained cooperation with NATO for 30 years.12

Notably, Russia's foreign ministry publicly supported the initiative while simultaneously criticizing Switzerland for adopting EU sanctions and accusing the country of abandoning its neutral status.1