中菲两国在南沙群岛仁爱暗沙发生对峙事件后，中国采取联合行动予以回应。中国人民解放军南部战区和中国海警在9月27日同日在民主礁（黄岩岛）周边海空域进行海空联合演训和维权执法管控演练。1
南部战区此次海空联合演训重点包括侦察预警、快速机动、联合搜救等实战化科目。1中国海警则在民主礁附近海域进行维权执法管控演练，演练内容包括登临检查、拦阻冲闯、强制拖离等执法行动。1南部战区称这是针对破坏地区和平稳定国家的必要行动，目的在于维护国家领土主权和海洋权益。1
对于引发对峙的事件背景，菲律宾海岸防卫队于9月25日指称向南海搁浅的二战军舰进行补给时遭中国阻扰。1中国海警局则指出菲律宾于9月24日派出运补船为非法坐滩仁爱礁的船只运补。1
Following a confrontation between Chinese and Philippine forces on September 24 at Ren'ai Reef in the Spratly Islands, China's military and coast guard launched coordinated operations near Scarborough Shoal on September 27.1 The People's Liberation Army Southern Theater Command conducted a combined sea and air exercise in waters surrounding the shoal, focusing on reconnaissance, rapid mobility, and joint search-and-rescue operations under combat conditions.1 On the same day, the China Coast Guard carried out enforcement and control drills in nearby waters, emphasizing boarding inspections, blockade operations, and forced vessel removal procedures.1
The Chinese military characterized these operations as necessary actions to safeguard national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights against forces that threaten regional peace and stability.1 The drills came amid disputes over supply missions to disputed territory, with the Philippine Coast Guard claiming on September 25 that it was obstructed while attempting to resupply a stranded World War II-era vessel in the South China Sea.1 China's coast guard, in turn, alleged that the Philippines dispatched a supply ship on September 24 to provision an illegally grounded vessel at Ren'ai Reef.1
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