瑞士选民投票反对加强中立政策提案

瑞士选民于2026年9月27日对一项旨在加强国家中立性的公投进行表决，结果以明显多数反对告终1。根据公共广播公司SRF的数据，71%的投票者反对采取更严格的中立措施，29%支持1。该结果与公投前的民调基本相符，当时63%的受调查者表示打算投反对票，34%支持1。

该倡议由Pro Schweiz协会提出，主张瑞士中立应"永久且无例外地"适用，并限制与欧盟和北约的关系1。瑞士人民党副主席Celine Amaudruz为该提案辩护，表示"我们的目标是促进和平、外交和对话。为了实现这一目标，我们必须通过永久武装中立来维持信誉"1。然而，除人民党外的瑞士主要政党均反对该提案1。瑞士外长Ignazio Cassis则强调，"中立一直以灵活的方式被应用"1。

瑞士的中立地位源于1815年拿破仑战争结束后的国际协议，并于1848年成为宪法的一部分1。

Swiss voters decisively rejected a proposal to enforce a more rigid interpretation of the country's neutrality on September 27, 2026, with 71% voting against the measure and 29% in favor, according to public broadcaster SRF.1 The initiative, put forward by the Pro Schweiz association, sought to establish permanent and unconditional adherence to Switzerland's neutral status while restricting the country's relations with the European Union and NATO.1

The Pro Schweiz association framed the campaign around maintaining credibility through what it termed "permanent armed neutrality," with SVP Vice President Celine Amaudruz stating that "our goal is to promote peace, diplomacy and dialogue. To achieve this, we must maintain our credibility through permanent armed neutrality."1 However, the proposal faced opposition from all major political parties except the right-wing Swiss People's Party.1 Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis countered that "neutrality has always been applied in a flexible manner,"1 reflecting the government's position that Switzerland's traditional neutral stance allows for pragmatic engagement with international partners. Switzerland established its neutral status in 1815 following the Napoleonic Wars, with neutrality becoming enshrined in the constitution in 1848.1