瑞士定于2026年9月27日举行公民投票,决定是否对长期的中立政策采取更严格的解释1。这项倡议由右翼Pro Schweiz协会提出,要求瑞士永久且无条件地保持中立,不加入防御联盟,且需获得联合国批准才能参加制裁1。
根据民调,约63%的投票者反对该倡议,34%表示支持1。几乎所有主要政党都对此持反对态度,仅瑞士人民党例外1。
瑞士人民党副主席Celine Amaudruz表示:"我们的目标是促进和平、外交和对话,为此必须通过永久武装中立来维持信誉"1。而瑞士外交部长Ignazio Cassis则强调"中立始终以某种灵活性来实施"1。瑞士的中立政策自1815年拿破仑战争结束以来得到认可,自1848年起成为宪法的一部分1。
Switzerland will hold a citizen referendum on September 27, 2026 to decide whether to adopt a more stringent interpretation of its long-standing neutrality doctrine.1 The initiative, launched by the right-wing Pro Schweiz association, calls for Switzerland to maintain permanent and unconditional neutrality, prohibiting membership in defense alliances and requiring United Nations approval before participating in sanctions.1
Polling indicates strong public opposition to the proposal, with approximately 63 percent of voters against the initiative.1 Nearly all major political parties oppose the measure, with the exception of the Swiss People's Party.1 Celine Amaudruz, vice president of the SVP, stated that the goal is to "promote peace, diplomacy and dialogue, for which maintaining credibility through permanent armed neutrality is necessary."1 In contrast, Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis argued that "neutrality has always been implemented with a certain flexibility."1 Switzerland's neutrality policy has been recognized since the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and became part of the constitution in 1848.1
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