伊朗提议在七天内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡供商业航运通行,但遭到美国总统特朗普的拒绝。1特朗普表示该提议"不可接受",称伊朗"损失惨重"。1伊朗外交部长阿拉格奇9月27日回应称,伊朗不会退缩其条件,并表示"我们的条件很明确,重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的任何举措都取决于这些条件得到满足"。3
伊朗提议的七天计划包含四项主要条件:中东全面停火(包括黎巴嫩)、解冻伊朗资产、解除对伊朗石油的制裁以及结束美国海军封锁。3特朗普拒绝了这一提议,表示"我拒绝了他们的协议。他们想达成协议立即开放海峡,因为他们失败得很厉害"。3尽管特朗普的拒绝属于公开发言,但伊朗方面表示尚未通过调解人收到美国的正式立场。3伊朗外交部长阿拉格奇表示,"我们正在等待中介人传达确定的观点,我们将基于这些做出决定"。1
霍尔木兹海峡对全球能源供应至关重要。该海峡通常运输全球约五分之一的天然气和石油供应,同时也是液化天然气和化肥的关键运输通道。3自2月份战争爆发以来,该海峡实际上已关闭。1美国财政部长贝森特称,土耳其、阿曼和阿联酋已停止伊朗航空公司的航班,部分阿联酋和土耳其银行已停止与伊朗的交易。1
作为中介方的阿曼呼吁各方继续对话。1阿曼外交大臣巴德尔·本·哈马德·本·哈穆德·阿尔布赛迪在联合国大会上呼吁"所有方"与阿曼合作维护战略水道航行安全。1
Iran has declared it will wait for a formal response from US negotiators after President Trump publicly rejected Tehran's proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz 13. Iran's Foreign Minister Araghchi acknowledged the rejection on September 27, stating that Iran's conditions for reopening the critical waterway remain unchanged 3. Trump characterized Iran's seven-day plan as unacceptable, asserting that Iran is suffering heavily 13.
Iran's proposal stipulates several demands as prerequisites for reopening the strait: a comprehensive ceasefire across the Middle East including Lebanon, the unfreezing of Iranian assets, the lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil, and an end to the US naval blockade 3. Araghchi declared that Iran would not back down from these conditions, emphasizing that "any action to reopen the Strait of Hormuz depends on these conditions being met" 3. However, Iran maintains it has not yet received an official US position through mediators, despite Trump's public comments 3.
The Strait of Hormuz has effectively been closed since February when conflict escalated in the region 1. The waterway normally transports approximately one-fifth of global oil and natural gas supplies, along with liquefied gas and fertilizers 13. US Treasury Secretary Bessent has reported that Turkey, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates have suspended Iranian airline flights, and some banks in the UAE and Turkey have halted transactions with Iran 1. Oman's Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad bin Hamoud Al-Busaidi has appealed to all parties to cooperate with Oman in maintaining safe navigation through the strategic waterway 1.
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