俄罗斯新西伯利亚的多所学校向学生发放官方爱国主义教材,鼓励儿童为国家牺牲,并将乌克兰战争与苏联卫国战争相提并论1。这座约160万人口的城市自2022年以来已将爱国主义课程纳入学校教学计划1。教材内容将欧洲人描述为"小偷、杀人犯和骗子",并将同性恋与恋童癖相联系1。学校5月9日的集会上,校长进一步比较了苏联卫国战争与乌克兰战争,声称俄罗斯将再次胜利1。
受访学生对这种宣传持批评态度。学生伊利亚表示,"这证明国家想要更多炮灰",指出这些宣传鼓励学生为"总统的利益和野心而死",而非真正保卫国家1。许多学生因此转向反政府立场,部分学生计划毕业后离开俄罗斯1。在YouTube和Discord等美国平台被封锁后,学生开始使用VPN访问独立媒体1。
教育工作者对学生的接受程度存在分歧观点。教育工作者迪马·齐瑟表示,许多学生欣然成为"不思考的亲普京多数派",但同时指出这一观察缺乏统计数据支持1。
Schools across Novosibirsk, a city of approximately 1.6 million people, have distributed official patriotic educational materials that encourage children to sacrifice themselves for the nation 1. The curriculum, which has been part of school programs since 2022, frames the Ukraine war in parallel with the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War, drawing direct comparisons between the two conflicts 1. During a May 9 school assembly, one principal compared the historical Soviet victory to Russia's current military efforts, declaring that Russia would triumph again 1.
The content of these materials presents deeply troubling messaging to young people. Textbooks tell students that "love always involves sacrifice" and that "the sacrifice of those defending the homeland is their life" 1. The materials also contain inflammatory depictions of Western nations, describing Europeans as "thieves, murderers, and liars," while equating homosexuality with pedophilia 1. Student Ilya, when confronted with this messaging, interpreted it as evidence that "the state wants more cannon fodder," arguing that dying for the country actually means dying for "the president's interests and ambitions" 1.
The propaganda has provoked varied reactions among the student body. Some young people have begun circumventing digital censorship to access independent information, using VPNs to reach foreign media platforms after YouTube and Discord were blocked 1. Educator Dima Tsitser acknowledged that many students have embraced uncritical pro-Putin views, though he noted the absence of statistical data to quantify the phenomenon 1. Several interviewed students indicated that exposure to this patriotic curriculum has pushed them toward opposition to government narratives, with some planning to leave Russia after graduation 1.
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