西班牙数万人在马德里游行抗议住房危机

9月27日，数万人在马德里中心举行游行，抗议西班牙日益严峻的住房危机1。根据政府估计，约有25000人参与此次活动，但马德里租户联盟声称参与人数超过300000人1。抗议者呼吁政府加强租户保护、禁止无替代住房的驱逐，并制定反欺诈规则1。

此次游行由87岁老人玛丽卡门·阿巴斯卡尔的遭遇触发1。阿巴斯卡尔在住了70年的公寓中被一家投资基金驱逐，该基金于2018年接手该房产后，大幅提高了租金——从原来的500欧元飙升至2650欧元1。55岁的护士抗议者多拉·加西亚表示："住房已经影响了所有社会阶层，这是一项基本权利"1。西班牙银行估计，全国当前住房短缺550000套1。

游行结束后，部分激进分子在太阳门广场搭建抗议营地并支帐篷过夜1。

Tens of thousands of people marched through central Madrid on September 27 to demonstrate against Spain's worsening housing crisis, demanding stronger tenant protections and a ban on evictions that leave residents without alternative accommodation 1. The government estimated the turnout at approximately 25,000 participants, while the Madrid Tenants' Union claimed the figure exceeded 300,000 1. The protest was catalyzed by the eviction of 87-year-old María Carmen Abascal on Wednesday, who was forced to leave an apartment she had occupied for 70 years after an investment fund took over the property and raised her rent from 500 euros to 2,650 euros 1.

The housing shortage has reached critical levels, with Spain's central bank estimating a national deficit of 550,000 housing units 1. Protesters emphasized that the crisis affects all social classes. Dora García, a 55-year-old nurse among the demonstrators, stated that "housing has impacted all social strata; it is a fundamental right" 1. Abascal's case exemplifies the scale of the problem: her father had rented the property since 1956, but after the investment fund Urbagestion acquired it in 2018, the dramatic price increase left her unable to afford her longtime home 1. Following the march, some activists established an overnight encampment at Puerta del Sol plaza, erecting tents to sustain their campaign 1.