美国军队在厄瓜多尔政府支持下，于太平洋国际水域对渔船进行了一系列军事打击行动。12024年9月8日，美国巡逻舰在国际水域拦截厄瓜多尔渔船"唐·鲁福"号，最终将其炸毁。1美国南方司令部声称拥有"情报确认"该船被黑帮用作装载毒品快艇的"浮动加油站"。1在两周多的时间内，美国军方共进行了8次类似行动，最近一次发生在9月16日。1
这些行动引发了严重的人权问题。厄瓜多尔永久防卫人权委员会估计，超过220名渔民在2024年美国行动中遭遇"暴力登船、任意拘禁、强制失踪、刑讯逼供和船只毁坏"。1联合国人权理事会特别报告员认定有"合理理由相信"这些行动构成"反人类罪"。1渔民否认走私毒品的指控。美国南方司令部一名海军上将曾表示应该"像对付ISIS一样"对待这些人员，称"他们应该被杀死、流放或作为敌方战斗人员拘留"。1
尽管存在人道主义担忧和国际质疑，美国政府态度并未改变。美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥在厄瓜多尔访问期间因"促进地区和平"获得装饰。1厄瓜多尔总统丹尼尔·诺博亚与白宫签署了协议，授权美国军事人员在反毒品行动中豁免刑事起诉。1据可获得数据，这些空袭对进入美国的可卡因数量没有造成任何影响。1
The United States has conducted a series of military strikes against fishing boats in international waters off Ecuador's Pacific coast, destroying at least eight vessels in operations that have sparked significant humanitarian concerns.1 Beginning on September 8, 2024, when a US patrol ship intercepted and subsequently destroyed the Ecuadorian fishing vessel Don Rufo, the operations have continued with eight similar actions carried out within two weeks, with the most recent occurring on September 16.1 The US Southern Command stated it had "intelligence confirming" the targeted boats were being used by criminal gangs as "floating gas stations" for loading drugs onto speedboats, though fishermen have denied these allegations.1
The scale of alleged abuse accompanying these operations has prompted serious criticism from human rights organizations and UN officials. Ecuador's Permanent Defense of Human Rights Commission estimates that over 220 fishermen experienced "violent boarding, arbitrary detention, forced disappearance, torture, and destruction of vessels" during the 2024 US operations.1 A UN Human Rights Council special rapporteur has determined there are "reasonable grounds to believe" the actions constitute "crimes against humanity."1 A US Navy admiral amplified the aggressive posture by stating that individuals involved "should be killed, exiled or detained as enemy combatants," language comparable to counterterrorism operations.1
The Ecuadorian government has formally authorized these operations through an agreement with the White House that grants US military personnel immunity from criminal prosecution in drug-fighting activities.1 During a visit to Ecuador, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio received a decoration "for promoting regional peace."1 However, available data indicates the airstrikes have had no measurable impact on the quantity of cocaine entering the United States.1
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