美国哥伦比亚特区上诉法院以2:1的多数意见做出裁决，支持特朗普政府对AI公司Anthropic实施黑名单制裁1。法院认定美国政府根据《供应链安全法》有权采取该措施，尽管Anthropic公司并无恶意意图1。
法院在裁决中权衡了两方面风险：受限制的AI模型可能导致军事行动失败，而不受约束的AI模型则可能产生误伤1。这一决定意味着特朗普政府和国防部长皮特·海格斯需要确定如何在这些相竞争的风险之间取得平衡1。此前在4月，该法院曾驳回了Anthropic提出的紧急暂停令申请1。
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld the Trump administration's authority to impose sanctions against Anthropic in a 2-1 decision.1 The court determined that the government possesses legal power to blacklist the AI company under the Supply Chain Security Act, despite acknowledging that Anthropic acted without malicious intent.1
In its ruling, the court weighed competing risks: the potential for military operations to fail if AI models remain restricted against the dangers posed by unrestricted AI systems causing unintended harm.1 The decision leaves it to the Trump administration and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to determine how to balance these competing concerns going forward.1 The court had previously rejected Anthropic's emergency request for a stay in April.1
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