伊朗外长阿拉格奇向美国提出协议提案，声称在满足必要条件的情况下，可在七天内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡2。该提案基于两国2024年6月18日签署的14点谅解备忘录2。伊朗官方表示将不做出核方面让步1，美伊双方据称在探讨分阶段协议以解决海峡问题1。
当前通过海峡的海运活动已严重受阻。封闭前全球约20%的石油和液化天然气经该海峡运输2，而最近10天平均每日通过船只约18艘，部分日期仅9艘2。这一局面源于2月28日美国与以色列对伊朗进行空袭后，伊朗随即封闭海峡并攻击以色列和美军基地2。
美国官员对尽快达成协议表现出保留态度，声称美国掌控霍尔木兹海峡，处于非常有利的位置，因此不急于达成协议2。美国官员同时表示正通过中介进行积极讨论2。特朗普在联合国大会讲话中表示相信伊朗协议将在11月大选后实现2。
Iran has put forward a proposal to the United States to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days if necessary conditions are met, according to Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi.2 The offer is grounded in a 14-point memorandum of understanding signed by the two countries on June 18, 2024.2
Iran has made clear that it will not make concessions on nuclear matters as part of any agreement.1 According to reports, the two nations are exploring a phased approach to address the strait's closure.1 U.S. officials have indicated they are engaged in active discussions through intermediaries, though one American official stated that "the United States controls the Strait of Hormuz and is in a very advantageous position, therefore is not in a hurry to reach an agreement."2
The blockade of the waterway has disrupted global energy supplies, with approximately 20 percent of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas shipments previously transiting through the strait.2 Recent traffic through the channel has declined sharply, with an average of 18 vessels passing daily over the last ten days, and some days seeing only 9 ships.2 The closure followed U.S. and Israeli airstrikes on Iran on February 28, after which Iran sealed the strait and launched attacks on Israel and American military bases.2 Former President Trump stated at the United Nations General Assembly that he believes an Iran agreement will materialize after the November election.2
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