埃塞俄比亚提格雷地区武装冲突重燃 引发停电和封锁风险

埃塞俄比亚北部提格雷地区爆发新的武装冲突，政府军与反政府武装力量再次交战 12。此次冲突中，提格雷人民解放阵线已与包括阿姆哈拉法诺民兵和奥罗莫解放军在内的多个反政府武装组织结成联盟 2。战斗导致当地通信网络中断，存在可能面临停电和封锁的风险 1。

两年战争在2022年11月通过普雷托里亚协议达成休战后，如今冲突再度激化 2。双方在西提格雷领土、武装解除、地区治理和流离失所者回归等关键问题上存在严重分歧 2。政府军声称反政府武装遭受重大损失 1。联合国、非盟和伊加德均呼吁停止战斗并恢复对话 2。

Armed conflict has reignited in Ethiopia's Tigray region between government forces and opposition groups 12. The fighting involves the Ethiopian military and a newly formed alliance of rebel forces, with communication networks in the affected area going down as a result of the hostilities 1.

The escalation stems from unresolved disputes between the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and the federal government over several key issues, including territorial control of western Tigray, weapons disarmament, regional governance, and the return of displaced persons 2. The TPLF joined forces with other opposition groups, including the Amhara Fano militia and the Oromo Liberation Army, in September to form a united front 2. This breakdown in relations follows a two-year conflict that ended with the Pretoria Agreement in November 2022, during which approximately 600,000 people died 2.

International bodies have responded urgently to the renewed violence. The United Nations, African Union, and Intergovernmental Authority on Development have all called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and a return to dialogue 2. The resurgence of fighting raises concerns about the potential for the conflict to expand into a nationwide crisis 2.