習近平訪美期間，美國總統川普在白宮歡迎儀式上稱中國在第二次世界大戰期間是美國的盟國2。川普提及美國志願航空部隊飛虎隊支援中國的歷史2。隨後在晚宴上，習近平回應稱「第二次世界大戰期間，中美並肩抗擊法西斯侵略」，並表示「80多年前中美兩國人民並肩作戰抗擊日本軍國主義，中國軍民營救了數百名美國飛行員」2。習近平還強調「中方維護國家統一和領土完整的立場是很清楚的，希望美方堅持反對台獨的正確立場」1。
台灣陸委會隨即批評這一表述扭曲了二戰歷史事實1。陸委會指出「中華人民共和國1949年才成立，二戰期間根本不存在」1，強調「中華民國才是美國二戰期間真實的堅實盟友」1。陸委會並引述毛澤東指示，指出「中共在二戰期間是『七分發展、二分應付、一分抗日』，真正與美國並肩作戰的是中華民國」1。
日本政府和媒體對川普的言論表示關注2。日本內閣官房長官木原稔表示將繼續關注美中關係並與美國保持密切合作2，日本政府相關人士對川普的二戰言論表示反感和意外2。
During a state visit to the United States, Chinese President Xi Jinping claimed that China and the United States fought side by side against fascist aggression during World War II 2. At a White House welcoming ceremony on September 24, U.S. President Trump characterized China as an American ally during the war and referenced the Flying Tigers, the American volunteer air force that supported China 2. Xi later echoed this framing at a state dinner, stating that over eighty years ago the Chinese and American peoples fought together against Japanese militarism, and that Chinese military and civilians rescued hundreds of American pilots 2.
Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council swiftly disputed these historical claims, asserting that the People's Republic of China did not exist during World War II, having been established only in 1949 1. The Council emphasized that the Republic of China, not the Communist regime, was America's genuine and steadfast ally during the war 1. According to directives from Mao Zedong, the Communist Party pursued a strategy of "seven parts development, two parts dealing with the situation, and one part anti-Japanese resistance" during the conflict, the Council noted, contrasting this with the Republic of China's active military engagement alongside the United States 1. Xi also stressed Beijing's position on maintaining national unity and territorial integrity, calling on the United States to maintain its opposition to Taiwanese independence 1.
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