英国政府宣布将投入2.1亿英镑用于高街再生项目,将闲置的商店、酒吧和俱乐部改造成共享工作空间、咖啡馆和社区中心1。这笔资金将按用途分配:1.25亿英镑用于改造破旧建筑基金,6500万英镑用于救助和改造面临关闭风险的建筑与企业,另外2000万英镑支持社区合作社所有权和高街租赁拍卖1。此举旨在将发展权力下沉至了解当地情况的居民手中1。
英国官员Andy Burnham表示,民众衡量发展进步的方式并非通过数据统计,而是通过观察当地高街的变化1。Southampton大学的研究支持了这一观点,表明在过去十年中,人们认为高街衰退程度超过当地任何其他区域1。与此同时,英国政府已有现存的"地方自豪计划"向284个贫困社区每年提供最高200万英镑的资金,期限为10年1。
合作社联合会首席执行官Rose Marley将这项新基金称为"游戏规则改变者"1。数据显示,英国合作社数量去年增长0.4%至8005个,其中合作社酒吧在过去五年内增长了48%,但目前仅有377个,在行业内占比极小1。
The UK government has committed an additional £210 million to revitalize struggling high streets by transforming vacant shops, pubs, and clubs into shared workspaces, cafes, and community centers.1 The funding will be distributed across three key initiatives: £125 million for a retrofit fund to upgrade deteriorating buildings, £65 million to rescue and regenerate at-risk structures and enterprises, and £20 million to support cooperative ownership and high street rental auctions.1 This investment builds on an existing £5.8 billion pride-in-place program already providing up to £2 million annually for ten years to 284 disadvantaged communities.1
Andy Burnham framed the initiative as empowering local residents to drive change.1 "People don't measure growth by looking at spreadsheets," he stated. "They measure it by looking at their local high street. Are the shops open or closed? Does this place feel like it's moving forward or being left behind?"1 Research from Southampton University supports this perspective, showing that over the past decade people perceive high street decline as exceeding deterioration in any other local area.1
The cooperative sector has responded positively to the announcement. Rose Marley, chief executive of Co-operatives UK, described the new fund as a "game changer."1 While cooperative numbers grew modestly by 0.4 percent to 8,005 last year, cooperative pubs have expanded significantly by 48 percent over the past five years, though they currently represent only a small portion of the sector at 377 establishments.1
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