美国最高法院周五推翻了下级法院的禁令，允许特朗普政府恢复使用扩展的公民身份数据库工具进行大规模选民验证123。该系统名为SAVE（系统性外来人口福利资格验证），最初创建于1986年，用于验证申请公共福利人士的公民身份3。特朗普政府去年扩展了其搜索能力，允许使用社会安全号码进行批量搜索3，以此来识别非公民选民2。
最高法院以6:3的投票结果通过该决定，6名保守派大法官支持，3名自由派大法官反对3。2024年6月，联邦地区法官Sparkle L Soonnan曾认定该系统"故意践踏"美国公民隐私权，并下令禁用3。此次最高法院的裁定为特朗普政府的选民验证系统扫清了法律障碍2，但批评人士警告，这可能导致合法选民被非法删除选民名单3。
The U.S. Supreme Court has overturned a lower court ban, permitting the Trump administration to use the SAVE (Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements) system for large-scale voter eligibility verification 3. The system uses citizenship information and sensitive data, including Social Security numbers, to identify non-citizen voters 23. Originally created in 1986 to verify citizenship for public benefits applicants, the Trump administration expanded its search capabilities to enable bulk searches using Social Security numbers 3.
In June 2024, a federal district judge determined that the expanded system "willfully trampled" on American citizens' privacy rights 3. However, the Supreme Court voted 6-3 to reverse that decision, with conservative justices supporting the measure and liberal justices in dissent 3. The ruling removes legal obstacles to the administration's mass voter verification initiative 2, though critics warn the system could result in legitimate voters being illegally removed from voter rolls 3.
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