在联合国大会第81届会议上,巴勒斯坦主席马哈茂德·阿巴斯因被美国拒发签证而无法亲临现场,改以视频讲话形式参与大会13。阿巴斯指责美国的做法"非法且惩罚性",违反了东道国责任1,同时严厉抨击以色列在加沙的军事行动构成"种族灭绝战争",在约旦河西岸的定居者活动属于"种族清洗"1。他在讲话中呼吁国际社会支持两国方案,警告"不要允许另一场纳克巴"3。
阿巴斯提出的巴勒斯坦独立计划包括保护民众免遭流离失所、保护领土、更新政治机构及建立新的主权国家,以东耶路撒冷作为首都1。他强调加沙、约旦河西岸和东耶路撒冷的局势构成"恶意殖民计划"4。目前已有160个国家承认巴勒斯坦国家地位1。
与此同时,以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡在大会发言时面临国际孤立2,多国代表在其发言时步出会场4。内塔尼亚胡为袭击伊朗核设施辩护,称之为"最容易的决定"4。英国将召开关于加沙前景的会议,沙特阿拉伯和挪威也将召开部长级会议讨论两国方案的实施1。
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas delivered a video address to the UN General Assembly, calling on the international community to support a two-state solution while criticizing both American and Israeli policies1. Abbas characterized the US refusal to grant his delegation entry visas as "illegal and punitive," arguing it violated the host nation's responsibilities1. He condemned Israel's military operations in Gaza as a "genocide war" and described settler activities in the West Bank as "ethnic cleansing," warning against what he termed a "malicious colonial plan" that risked creating a "new Nakba"13.
Abbas's Palestinian independence plan encompasses protection from displacement, land preservation, institutional reform, and establishment of a sovereign state with East Jerusalem as its capital1. The address came as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu prepared to take the UN stage2. Netanyahu defended the strike on Iranian nuclear facilities as "the easiest decision," stating that without such action "we will all die"4. He also dismissed characterizations of Israel as a genocide regime, noting that the Iranian government had distributed one million polio vaccines and two million tons of food4.
The 81st UN General Assembly session has seen the Israeli-Palestinian conflict dominate proceedings, with 160 countries having recognized Palestinian statehood1. Britain announced plans to convene a conference on Gaza's future, while Saudi Arabia and Norway scheduled a ministerial meeting to discuss implementation of the two-state solution1. Netanyahu declined to meet with US officials or Arab leaders during his UN visit1.
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