埃塞俄比亚军方称击退提格雷武装力量攻击，担忧战争重燃

埃塞俄比亚军方发表声明称已击退提格雷人民解放阵线（TPLF）及其盟军的攻击1。战斗于周三在阿姆哈拉地区靠近提格雷边境处爆发1。这是军方就新一轮冲突首次发表评论6，同时军队声称击杀了数百名TPLF反叛分子8。

提格雷人民解放阵线宣布与六个武装组织结成同盟，目标是推翻总理阿比·艾哈迈德政府12。该阵线表示"现在处于全面战争状态"1，并已占领了三个机场1。交战范围正在扩大，已扩展至相邻的阿法尔和阿姆哈拉地区24。

新一轮冲突有效打破了2022年和平协议建立的脆弱和平7，引发该地区重新陷入战争的严重担忧。2020年至2022年间的前次冲突已造成约60万人死亡124。埃塞俄比亚航空已取消了往来提格雷的所有航班1。专家警告，冲突可能蔓延至整个非洲之角地区，涉及厄立特里亚、苏丹等邻国34。阿法尔地区包含埃塞俄比亚通往吉布提的主要运输走廊，对该国国际贸易至关重要34。

Ethiopia's armed forces have announced they successfully repelled attacks launched by the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and its allied groups, marking the military's first official statement on the renewed outbreak of hostilities 16. The fighting, which began on Wednesday in the Amhara region near the Tigray border, has sparked serious concerns about a return to the devastating conflict that ravaged the country from 2020 to 2022 134.

The TPLF has formed a new anti-government alliance with six armed organizations and declared its intention to overthrow Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's administration 12. As part of its military campaign, the rebel group has captured three airports and expanded combat operations into neighboring Afar and Amhara regions 134. TPLF Deputy Chair Amanuel Asefa stated, "We are now in a state of all-out war" 1. The military claims to have killed hundreds of TPLF rebels in the clashes 8.

The escalation represents a critical breach of the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement that had ended the previous conflict 347. The earlier war between 2020 and 2022 resulted in approximately 600,000 deaths and displaced millions 12348. Ethiopia's national airline has cancelled all flights to and from Tigray 1. Regional experts have warned that the fighting could spread across the broader Horn of Africa, potentially involving neighboring countries 34. The Afar region, where fighting is now occurring, contains the main transport corridor linking Ethiopia to Djibouti and is critical to the country's international trade 34.