极右翼政党德国选择党（AfD）在德国近期州议会选举中创造历史新高。9月6日的萨克森-安哈尔特州选举中，AfD获得43.8%的选票1。同州传统政党基督教民主党（CDU）的支持率则大幅下滑，从2021年的37.1%跌至17.2%1。两周后的梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚州选举更显现出政治格局的剧烈变化，AfD获得38.2%的选票1，而CDU仅获4.9%，首次未能进入该州议会1。
这一政治转变背后反映出德国民众的广泛忧虑。民调显示，2026年3月至4月期间，近五分之一的德国人（18%）表示担忧国内日益增长的极端主义1，而82%的德国人认为国家发展方向错误1。德国总理弗里德里希·默茨对选举结果表示"深感震惊"，指出"不仅是萨克森-安哈尔特州发生了变化，而是整个德国"1。多重危机叠加与政治极化加剧导致民众对民主党派政治家解决问题的能力信心下降，极右翼政党由此通过简化复杂问题的答案来吸引支持者1。
Germany's right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) party has achieved unprecedented electoral success in recent state elections, signaling a dramatic shift in the country's political landscape. In Saxony-Anhalt state elections held on September 6, 2026, the AfD secured 43.8% of the vote, marking a historic high, while the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) saw its support plummet from 37.1% in 2021 to just 17.2%.1 Two weeks later, on September 20, the AfD captured 38.2% of votes in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, where the CDU fell below the parliamentary threshold for the first time, winning only 4.9%.1
The electoral surge reflects deeper public anxieties about Germany's direction and capacity for effective governance. According to an IPSOS poll conducted between March and April 2026, approximately 18% of Germans expressed concern about rising extremism within the country.1 More broadly, 82% of the population believe the nation is heading in the wrong direction.1 Chancellor Friedrich Merz responded to the Saxony-Anhalt results with alarm, stating he was "deeply shocked" and emphasizing that "it is not just Saxony-Anhalt that has changed, but all of Germany".1 Political analysts attribute the AfD's gains to voters' diminished confidence in mainstream democratic parties' ability to address complex, overlapping crises, with the far-right party exploiting this disillusionment by offering simplified solutions to complicated problems.1
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