深圳为在校学生提供免费疫苗接种

深圳市疾病预防控制中心于9月24日举办疫苗科普进校园活动，介绍该市为学生提供的两项免费疫苗项目1。其中，流感疫苗由市级财政全额保障，自2019年起已覆盖全市小学、初中、普高、职高在校学生，年覆盖超140万人次1；HPV疫苗面向适龄女生免费接种，累计惠及超20万名适龄女孩1。

流感疫苗方面，世卫组织数据显示季节性流感每年在全球造成300万至500万重症病例，数十万人死亡1。HPV疫苗接种对象为2011年11月10日后出生、年满13周岁的女生，不受户籍、学籍限制，可到就近社康接种1。建议9至14岁人群接种HPV疫苗，此年龄段接种后产生的抗体水平可达15岁以上人群的两倍1。为便利学生接种，部分社康已开设16时30分至19时的课后专场1。

2025年11月HPV疫苗将纳入国家免疫规划1，届时接种将成为家长的法定责任1。

Shenzhen's disease prevention and control center launched a vaccine education initiative at schools on September 24, highlighting two complimentary immunization programs available to enrolled students in the city. 1

The municipal government has fully funded flu vaccination for all elementary, middle, and high school students since 2019, reaching over 1.4 million doses annually. 1 For HPV protection, the city offers free domestic bivalent HPV vaccines to eligible girls, benefiting more than 200,000 young females to date. 1 Health authorities recommend vaccination for individuals aged 9 to 14, noting that antibody levels produced in this age group can reach twice those of people aged 15 and above. 1

Eligible girls born after November 10, 2011 and at least 13 years old may receive HPV vaccination at nearby community health centers regardless of household or school registration status. 1 Several community health facilities have established after-school vaccination sessions from 4:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. to accommodate students. 1 Starting in November 2025, HPV vaccination will be incorporated into China's national immunization program, making parental compliance a legal responsibility. 1 According to World Health Organization data, seasonal influenza causes between 3 and 5 million severe cases globally each year, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths. 1