孟加拉国总理塔里克·拉赫曼在印度新德里举办的金砖峰会上缺席引发关注。12他仅被邀请以南亚地区组织BIMSTEC主席身份参加外展会议，而非以总理身份正式出席峰会，12这一做法在达卡被视为冷遇。1这一事件反映了自2024年前总理谢赫·哈西娜下台后，印度与孟加拉国关系的显著恶化。
哈西娜于2024年下台后逃亡印度，随后被孟加拉国法院缺席定罪反人类罪并判处死刑。12这一因素成为两国关系正常化的主要障碍。22024年以来，双边关系进入多年来最严峻时期，2包括签证服务削减、边境管理存在争议以及无证件移民强制遣返等问题。2印度曾在2024年停止向孟加拉国发放旅游签证，后于6月恢复。2此外，印度7月任命了新高级专员迪内什·特里韦迪。2
与此同时，孟加拉国正在重新调整对外关系格局，加强与中国和巴基斯坦的联系。2中国已成为孟加拉国最大贸易伙伴和主要防务供应商，12孟加拉国于2016年加入一带一路倡议。2两国领导人表示计划于11月举行双边峰会。2印度与孟加拉国共享4096公里长的边界和54条河流，12而1996年恒河分水条约将于12月到期。2
Bangladesh Prime Minister Tareq Rahman's absence from India's September BRICS summit in New Delhi has been perceived in Dhaka as a diplomatic snub, underscoring deteriorating relations between the two nations.12 Rahman received an invitation to attend only as chair of the regional organization BIMSTEC for an outreach session, rather than as a head of government for the main summit proceedings.12 This marks a stark contrast to previous BRICS gatherings, when Bangladesh's former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina attended in her official capacity.2
The rift between India and Bangladesh has widened since Hasina stepped down in 2024 and fled to India, where she was subsequently sentenced to death in absentia on charges of crimes against humanity related to her response to protests.12 The relationship has reached its worst point in years, with visa services curtailed and border management complications, including disputes over deportations of undocumented migrants.2 While India restored tourism visas in June and appointed a new High Commissioner, Dinesh Trivedi, in July, Hasina's presence in India remains a major obstacle to normalizing bilateral ties.2
Bangladesh is simultaneously strengthening its strategic partnerships elsewhere. China remains the country's largest trading partner and primary defense supplier.12 This relationship deepened when Rahman made his first foreign visit as prime minister to Beijing in June.1 The timing of Bangladesh's apparent pivot toward China coincides with unresolved water-sharing disputes between India and Bangladesh, including the Ganges River agreement set to expire in December and ongoing disagreements over the Teesta River.12 The two nations share a 4,096-kilometer border and 54 rivers.12 A bilateral summit between India and Bangladesh is planned for November.2
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