德国联邦议院将讨论器官捐献制度改革

德国联邦议院定于9月24日就器官捐献制度改革进行辩论1。本次讨论涉及两份跨党派提案，分别主张维持现行的自愿捐献制度或转换为默认捐献制（opt-out）1。目前在联邦议院630名成员中，254人支持默认捐献方案，58人支持保持现状1。

这并非德国首次审视该议题。联邦议院曾在2020年进行过最后一次投票表决，当时多数议员支持维持现有制度1。默认捐献制在欧洲已有先例，法国、西班牙和荷兰等国家均已实施这一制度1。

The German Bundestag will discuss two cross-party proposals on September 24 that would fundamentally reshape the country's organ donation framework 1. One proposal seeks to maintain the current voluntary donation system, while the other advocates for switching to an opt-out model in which citizens are presumed willing to donate unless they explicitly register an objection 1.

Support for the competing approaches remains divided among lawmakers 1. Currently, 254 members of the 630-seat parliament back the opt-out proposal, while 58 support preserving the existing system 1. The debate marks a significant reconsideration of German organ donation policy, which was last put to a parliamentary vote in 2020 when the majority favored maintaining the status quo 1. Several European nations, including France, Spain, and the Netherlands, have already implemented opt-out donation systems 1.