美国联邦法官蒂姆·凯利颁布临时禁制令,要求特朗普政府立即恢复CNN、MS Now和政治新闻网对白宫的采访权限1。法官认为特朗普政府9月18日宣布的媒体禁令可能违反宪法1,并下达了为期14天的临时禁制令1。根据法院裁决,政府在撤销记者证前必须提供"事前告知和被听证的机会"1。
特朗普政府曾辩称白宫采访权是特权而非权利,总统有权暂停媒体接入1。特朗普在社交媒体上表示,三家媒体"不应该能够不断撰写或报道虚假和谎言"1。然而,包括路透社、美联社、华盛顿邮报、福克斯新闻和记者自由委员会在内的多家媒体和新闻自由组织提交法庭意见书支持被禁媒体1。诉讼主要基于第一修正案的言论自由和新闻自由权利,以及正当程序权利1。
Federal Judge Tim Kelly issued an order requiring the Trump administration to immediately restore White House press credentials and access to CNN, MS Now, and Politico.1 The judge imposed a temporary restraining order lasting 14 days while the case proceeds.1 Judge Kelly found that the ban announced by the Trump administration on September 18 likely violates the Constitution.1
The judge ruled that before revoking reporter credentials in the future, the administration must provide adequate procedural protections, including "prior notice and an opportunity to be heard."1 The Trump administration had argued that White House press access constitutes a privilege rather than a right and that the president possesses the authority to suspend media access.1 Trump stated on social media that the three outlets "should not be able to continually write or report false and lies."1
The case has drawn broad support from the news industry. Multiple media organizations and press freedom advocates, including Reuters, the Associated Press, the Washington Post, Fox News, and the Committee to Protect Journalists, filed court briefs supporting the three banned outlets.1 The litigation is grounded in First Amendment protections for free speech and press freedom, as well as due process rights.1
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