美国和中国本周启动了人工智能安全对话1。美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特宣布，两国已讨论建立AI安全通知机制1。特朗普和习近平定于周四和周五会面1。
然而，这一合作举措面临严峻的结构性挑战。特朗普政府已稳步加强对华出口管制以阻止中国获得AI技术1，国会同时正考虑进一步限制芯片和硬件出口1。更为复杂的是，两周前司法部指控中国六家AI企业从美国前沿实验室窃取技术1。专家对两国能否在此背景下达成可靠的全球AI治理框架表示担忧1。
The United States and China this week launched AI safety dialogue, with the Trump administration announcing plans for an AI safety notification mechanism between the two nations 1. However, the cooperation proposal faces significant headwinds from competing policy directions. The Trump administration has steadily strengthened export controls on China to prevent access to AI technology 1, while Congress is considering further restrictions on chip and hardware exports 1. Two weeks prior, the Department of Justice accused six Chinese AI companies of stealing technology from leading U.S. research laboratories 1.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced that the two countries have discussed establishing the AI safety notification mechanism 1. Trump and Xi Jinping are scheduled to meet on Thursday and Friday 1. Experts express concern about whether the nations can establish a reliable global AI governance framework amid the escalating technological competition and mutual suspicion.
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