联合国大会已召集20个国家（包括澳大利亚和加拿大）呼吁加强对先进AI系统的监管，但新西兰、美国和中国未加入该倡议1。联合国独立国际科学小组的初步报告警告称，"快速改进的能力与有效风险管理方法之间的差距可能导致灾难性后果"1。全球AI行业投资预计今年将超过1万亿美元1，而MITAI风险倡议指出相关事件在快速增加1。
新西兰总理克里斯托弗·卢克松辩称机遇仍然超过风险1，但该国在应对AI风险方面面临挑战。新西兰在全球负责任AI指数中45个高收入国家中排名第32位1。为加强国际协调，有分析建议新西兰采取三项关键策略：推行预防性方法、建立科学外交机制，以及优先处理最大风险领域（包括战争、生物危害和金融系统）1。美国和中国官员最近提议了一项关于分享严重AI威胁信息的新机制1，表明即便在大国间也存在协调空间。
Twenty countries, including Australia and Canada, have called for enhanced regulation of advanced artificial intelligence systems at the United Nations General Assembly, but New Zealand, the United States, and China have not joined the initiative 1. The omission highlights a significant gap in global coordination on artificial intelligence governance.
The case for stronger action appears increasingly urgent. A preliminary report from an independent international scientific group convened by the United Nations found that "the gap between rapidly improving capabilities and effective risk management approaches could lead to catastrophic consequences" 1. The MITAI Risk Initiative has documented that relevant incidents are accelerating 1, while global investment in the AI industry is projected to exceed one trillion dollars this year 1. Despite these developments, New Zealand's Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has argued that opportunities still outweigh risks 1. The country currently ranks 32nd among 45 high-income nations in the Global Responsible AI Index 1.
Experts propose that New Zealand adopt three strategic objectives to address these challenges: implementing a precautionary approach, establishing mechanisms for scientific diplomacy, and prioritizing the highest-risk domains—including warfare, biological hazards, and financial systems 1. Recent discussions between United States and Chinese officials on a new mechanism for sharing information about severe AI threats suggest that meaningful international cooperation may be achievable 1.
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