英国官员安迪·伯纳姆宣布建立国家信息防御中心，以应对来自俄罗斯等国家的大规模虚假信息活动 1。英国政府在5月发出警告，称该国正面临针对其安全和民主制度的"大规模信息环境攻击" 1。英国政府已在5月制裁了两个参与此类活动的俄罗斯实体——社会设计机构（Social Design Agency）和对话分析公司（ANO Dialog） 1。
俄罗斯的虚假信息活动手段多样，包括深度伪造视频、建立虚假媒体网络（如Doppelgänger）以及人工智能投毒等策略 1。这些活动旨在加剧社会分裂并加深民众的绝望感 1。社会市场基金会的研究表明，在X平台上超过四分之一的新闻相关帖子属于虚假信息，其中约三分之一涉及反移民或伊斯兰恐惧症内容 1。Reddit数据进一步反映了虚假信息对公众认知的影响，关于伦敦"危险"和"无法无天"的帖子从2008年的874条激增至2024年的258,444条 1。
British officials have launched a new counteroffensive against what they describe as a "poisonous tide" of disinformation targeting the nation. Andy Burnham announced the establishment of the National Information Defence Center to combat large-scale information warfare operations, primarily attributed to Russia and other state actors 1. The British government warned in May that the country faces a "massive information environment attack" designed to undermine security and democratic institutions 1.
Russian disinformation campaigns employ sophisticated tactics spanning deepfake videos, fabricated news networks such as Doppelgänger, and AI poisoning strategies aimed at deepening social division and cultivating public despair 1. Research by the Social Market Foundation revealed that over one-quarter of news-related posts on X contain false information, with approximately one-third promoting anti-immigration or Islamophobic content 1. The scale of this activity is evident in Reddit data showing posts characterizing London as "dangerous" and "lawless" surged from 874 in 2008 to 258,444 by 2024 1. In May, the British government sanctioned two Russian entities involved in these operations: Social Design Agency and ANO Dialog 1.
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