阿塞拜疆总统阿利耶夫下令赦免因间谍罪被判刑的法国籍男子马丁·瑞恩1。瑞恩于2023年12月被羁押,2024年3月被判处10年监禁1。这一赦免发生在欧盟决定解除对俄罗斯-乌兹别克寡头阿利舍尔·乌斯马诺夫和俄罗斯-以色列寡头米哈伊尔·弗里德曼制裁的数小时后12。阿利耶夫共赦免20人,包括阿塞拜疆人和土耳其人1。
欧盟的决定招致强烈反对。乌克兰外交部长安德里·西比哈批评称:"莫斯科在庆祝,因为它得到了想要的:不受惩罚的感觉、欧盟的羞辱和欧洲人之间的分裂"1。英国宣布将继续对这两名寡头实施制裁2。法国和斯洛伐克推动解除对乌斯马诺夫的制裁,拉脱维亚最初反对但后来弃权1。拉脱维亚总理库尔贝尔斯称法国总统马克龙同意启动拉脱维亚加入法国核威慑倡议的谈判1。两名寡头自2022年俄乌全面冲突以来一直受欧盟制裁,欧盟其他3000多个个人和实体的制裁被延长3年1。
Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev has ordered the release of Frenchman Martin Ryon, who had been detained on espionage charges 1. The pardon came within hours of the European Union's decision to remove sanctions against Russian billionaires Alisher Usmanov and Mikhail Fridman 12. Aliyev issued pardons for a total of 20 individuals, including Azerbaijani and Turkish nationals 1.
Ryon was arrested in December 2023 and sentenced to ten years in prison on espionage charges in March 2024 1. The EU's move to lift sanctions on the two oligarchs, who have been subject to European measures since the full-scale Russia-Ukraine conflict began in 2022, has drawn sharp criticism from Kyiv 12. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha condemned the decision, stating that "Moscow is celebrating because it got what it wanted: a sense of impunity, EU humiliation, and division among Europeans" 1. Britain has rejected the EU's action and announced it will continue to maintain sanctions against both oligarchs 2.
France and Slovakia pushed for the removal of sanctions against Usmanov, while Latvia initially opposed the measure before abstaining 1. According to Latvian Prime Minister Evika Kurbesone, French President Emmanuel Macron agreed to initiate negotiations for Latvia's participation in France's nuclear deterrence initiative 1. The EU simultaneously extended sanctions against over 3,000 other individuals and entities for an additional three years 1.
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