联合国第81届大会于2026年9月23日在纽约召开期间，多位重要国家领导人选择缺席1。德国总理默茨、意大利总理梅洛尼、南非总统拉马福萨、埃及总统塞西、尼日利亚总统廷武布、印度总理莫迪、中国主席习近平、俄罗斯总统普京以及巴勒斯坦民族权力机构主席阿巴斯等人均未出席，由外交部长或副总统代表参会1。与此同时，美国总统特朗普、土耳其总统埃尔多安、法国总统马克龙和伊朗总统佩泽什基扬则出席了会议1。
缺席的领导人各有不同的理由1。中国主席习近平优先选择进行国事访问而非参加联合国多边论坛，计划前往华盛顿进行全面国事访问1。巴勒斯坦民族权力机构主席阿巴斯因无法获得美国外交签证而缺席，但计划通过视频讯息发表讲话1。南非总统拉马福萨则因医生建议休息恢复而缺席，其具体健康状况未被披露1。德国总理默茨的缺席与国内政治压力有关，三个州正在举行议会选举，其所属的基督教民主联盟在其中两个州遭票选出局1。
The 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly, scheduled for September 23, 2026, will be marked by the absence of numerous major world leaders who are sending representatives instead.1 Among those not attending are German Chancellor Merz, Italian Prime Minister Meloni, South African President Ramaphosa, Egyptian President el-Sisi, Nigerian President Tinubu, Indian Prime Minister Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Putin, and Palestinian Authority President Abbas.1
The reasons for these absences vary significantly. Chinese President Xi Jinping is prioritizing a comprehensive state visit to Washington over participation in the UN multilateral forum.1 South African President Ramaphosa is following medical advice to rest and recover, though the specifics of his health situation remain undisclosed.1 German Chancellor Merz is facing domestic political pressures, with three German states holding parliamentary elections where his Christian Democratic Union faced setbacks in two of them.1 Palestinian Authority President Abbas is unable to obtain a U.S. diplomatic visa and plans to deliver remarks via video message.1
In contrast, several leaders are confirmed to be attending the assembly, including U.S. President Trump, Turkish President Erdoğan, French President Macron, and Iranian President Pezeshkian.1
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