南苏丹总统萨尔瓦·基尔根据修订法令解散了过渡政府1。根据该法令,基尔罢免了5名副总统、解散了议会以及国家和州政府1。在新总统宣誓就职前,基尔将保持全面宪法权力1,同时任命部分部长和州长担任看守职位1。
这次政府改组发生在南苏丹定于12月22日举行独立以来首次大选前夕1。原定的过渡期将延期至2027年2月22日1。然而,选举筹备面临资金困难,选举委员会主席要求的预算为2.5亿美元,但实际只获得了2100万美元1。
在政治层面,主要反对派领导人、前副总统里克·马查尔因被指控叛国而被软禁1,无其他知名人士宣布参选挑战基尔1。马查尔所在的苏丹人民解放运动反对派党魁已发出威胁,其代理主席纳撒尼尔·皮埃里诺宣称:"任何来到我们伟大的苏丹人民解放运动反对派控制领土注册选民和开展竞选活动的人,将成为战俘"1。
South Sudan's President Salva Kiir has dissolved the transitional government through a revised decree, removing five vice presidents, disbanding parliament, and eliminating national and state administrations 1. The move comes three months before the country's first elections since independence, scheduled for December 22 1. Kiir will retain full constitutional powers until a new president is sworn in, while some ministers and governors have been appointed to caretaker positions 1.
The dissolution follows the original transition period that was set to extend until February 22, 2027—a 24-month term 1. The presidential election commission had requested a budget of $250 million to conduct the elections, but has only received $21 million in funding 1. Former Vice President Rick Machar, leader of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition, remains under house arrest on treason charges and has not announced a candidacy 1. The SPLM-IO's acting chairperson, Nathaniel Pierino, issued a statement to opposition rivals: "Anyone coming to register voters and campaign in territories controlled by the mighty SPLM-IO, you will be a prisoner of war" 1.
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