87岁的Maricarmen在大规模警力部署下被从她在马德里Retiro地区居住了七十年的公寓中驱逐出去1。这名老妇人月养老金仅为€1,350,但无法承受投资公司Urbagestión提高的租金——该公司将其月租从€500提升至€1,6501。这是针对Maricarmen的第四次驱逐尝试,尽管前三次均被法院阻止,最后一次仍以执行告终1。
此事引发广泛同情与抗议。数百名支持者现场声援,其中包括好莱坞演员Javier Bardem的兄弟Carlos和歌手Ana Belén1。曾有匿名捐款者主动提出支付大部分租金,但遭Urbagestión拒绝1。联合国经济、社会及文化权利委员会在6月曾要求停止这起驱逐并为Maricarmen提供可负担的替代住房1。西班牙住房部长Teresa Rodríguez称"今天是悲伤的一天……投机、不想控制市场、为秃鹰和投机者铺红地毯的后果"1。
该事件凸显了西班牙日益严峻的住房危机。马德里过去十年租金涨幅超过100%,仅过去一年就增长10%1。
An 87-year-old tenant named Maricarmen was forcibly evicted from her apartment in Madrid's Retiro neighborhood, where she had lived for seven decades, after becoming unable to afford a dramatic rent increase imposed by investment company Urbagestión 1. Her monthly pension of €1,350 fell far short of the raised rent of €1,650, which had been escalated from an initial €500 following the company's acquisition of the property in 2018 1. The eviction proceeded despite three previous court-ordered halts and international pressure, including a June request from the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights urging Spain to stop the eviction and provide affordable alternative housing 1.
The case has become emblematic of Spain's severe housing affordability crisis, with Madrid experiencing rent increases exceeding 100% over the past decade and 10% in the past year alone 1. Housing Minister Teresa Rodríguez characterized the eviction as "a sad day," attributing it to "speculation and the unwillingness to control the market, paving the red carpet for vultures and speculators" 1. The removal was carried out with heavy police presence and drew hundreds of supporters to the scene, including actor Carlos Bardem and singer Ana Belén 1. An anonymous donor had previously offered to cover most of the rent, but Urbagestión rejected the proposal 1.
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