印度尼西亚自8月以来记录了超过17.5万例呼吸道疾病病例,其中包括4万多例涉及幼儿的病例,这些病例由连续数周肆虐的野火产生的有毒烟霾引发1。根据统计,9月9日该国呼吸道疾病患者数达到113336人,较9月1日的50891人翻倍增长1。自今年1月以来,至少895657公顷土地被烧毁1,烟霾影响范围已扩展至马来西亚、新加坡和菲律宾部分地区1。
为应对危机,印度尼西亚已部署超过54000名官员和数十架喷气机进行水轰炸灭火1。然而,广阔的地形和泥炭地条件使灭火工作面临重大困难1。内阁秘书长Teddy Indra Wijaya表示,所有力量将继续动员以扑灭火灾1。根据Nusantara Atlas的检测,该国约有73.4万个热点,比2019年同期高出30%以上1,这些野火由所谓的"哥斯拉"厄尔尼诺现象加剧,导致了极度干燥的气候条件1。
Indonesia has documented over 175,000 respiratory disease cases since August, with more than 40,000 involving young children, as toxic haze from weeks of uncontrolled wildfires blankets the region 1. The respiratory cases have surged dramatically, rising from 50,891 patients on September 1st to 113,336 by September 9th 1. The government has deployed more than 54,000 officials and dozens of jet aircraft for water-bombing operations in response to the crisis 1.
The scale of the disaster is reflected in the land damage recorded since January, with at least 895,657 hectares burned 1. Heat detection systems have identified approximately 734,000 hotspots, representing an increase of over 30 percent compared to 2019 levels 1. According to Cabinet Secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya, all available resources are being mobilized to extinguish the fires 1. The vast terrain and peatland conditions are hampering firefighting efforts. The haze has extended beyond Indonesia's borders, affecting parts of Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines 1. Scientists attribute the severity of the wildfires partly to the so-called "Godzilla" El Niño phenomenon, which has created extremely dry conditions across the region 1.
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