波兰最大反对党法律与公正党（PiS）正经历严重的内部分裂。党领导人卡钦斯基要求所有议员在周四午夜前签署忠诚宣誓，承诺不与其他政治集团合作 2，拒签者被视为实质离党 12。
党内分歧由来已久。前总理莫拉维茨基及其支持者与卡钦斯基在政党走向上产生矛盾 1，莫拉维茨基在4月成立了政策团体以拓展党的中右翼吸引力 2，此举引发党内猜疑 1。卡钦斯基与莫拉维茨基周四的会议未能化解分歧 1。
关于离党规模，两方报道存在差异。卡钦斯基宣称超过30名议员已离党 1，而莫拉维茨基的分裂派实际包括40名议员、3名欧洲议会议员和1名参议员 2。莫拉维茨基的支持者否认离党说法 1，欧洲议会议员皮奥特·穆勒也对此表示否认 1。
党政治委员会将在周二召开会议，正式确认并处理离党事项 1。这一分裂可能进一步削弱波兰右翼的政治力量 2。民调显示，新分裂派可能获得约6%的支持率 2。法律与公正党在460席下议院中目前拥有186席 1，下次议会选举定于2027年10月 2。
Poland's largest opposition party, Law and Justice (PiS), is experiencing a significant split as over 30 lawmakers have effectively departed following a bitter dispute between party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski and former Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki. 12
The crisis came to a head when Kaczynski issued an ultimatum requiring all legislators to sign a loyalty pledge by Thursday midnight, committing not to cooperate with other political groups. 2 Those who refused to sign were deemed by Kaczynski to have effectively left the party, with formal expulsion procedures scheduled for a party meeting on Tuesday. 2 Morawiecki and his supporters have contested this characterization. 1
The split stems from fundamental disagreements over the party's direction. 2 Morawiecki, leading a moderate faction, established a growth-focused policy group in April, which Kaczynski's supporters viewed with suspicion. 12 According to one account, Morawiecki's breakaway faction comprises 40 lawmakers, three members of the European Parliament, and one senator. 2 However, Kaczynski stated that more than 30 legislators have substantively departed. 1
PiS currently holds 186 seats in Poland's 460-seat lower house. 1 Early polling suggests the new faction led by Morawiecki could potentially secure around 6 percent support. 2 The next parliamentary elections are scheduled for October 2027. 2
The fracture represents a further weakening of Poland's right-wing political landscape. 2 PiS previously governed in 2005-2007 and 2015-2023, winning four of eight presidential elections. 2
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