联合国人口基金(UNFPA)的最新报告揭示，加沙地带针对妇女和女童的暴力事件正在大幅攀升1。第二季度早婚和强迫婚姻案例相比第一季度增加123%，性暴力事件同比增加61%1。该报告基于10个组织收集的数据以及来自加沙城和卡恩尤尼斯230名女性的证词1。UNFPA代表Nestor Owomuhangi表示这些趋势"令人震惊"1。
三年来的战争导致社会结构崩溃，极端贫困和家庭安全感丧失成为暴力事件增加的根本原因1。战前女性户主家庭仅占少数，如今已翻倍增至约四分之一1。在极端的生存压力下，一些家庭被迫将年幼女童交由他人，有女性称14岁女孩被交换两袋面粉用于家庭生存1。联合国和人道主义组织将18岁以下的婚姻定义为早婚1。
性暴力的受害者中，主要为18至59岁的女性，其次是占8%的少女和占5%的成年男性1。这项调查基于2025年末和2026年初进行的实地研究1。
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has documented a dramatic increase in violence against women and girls in Gaza, driven by three years of conflict that has devastated social structures and pushed families into extreme poverty.1 According to the agency's findings, cases of child marriage and forced marriage rose 123 percent in the second quarter compared to the first quarter, while reported incidents of sexual violence increased 61 percent during the same period.1 The data, collected from ten organizations and supplemented by testimony from 230 women in Gaza City and Khan Younis, reveals a crisis deepening as household survival becomes increasingly precarious.1
The deteriorating conditions have fundamentally altered family dynamics across Gaza. The proportion of female-headed households has doubled since before the war, now accounting for approximately one-quarter of all households.1 UNFPA representative Nestor Owomuhangi characterized the trends as "alarming," highlighting how desperation has created conditions for exploitation.1 Women have reported instances of extreme deprivation, including cases where young girls have been exchanged for basic commodities such as flour to sustain their families.1 The United Nations and humanitarian organizations define marriage for anyone under 18 as child marriage.1
Sexual violence survivors in Gaza are predominantly women aged 18 to 59, though the affected population also includes girls under 18, representing 8 percent of reported cases, and adult men, accounting for 5 percent.1 The UNFPA's research, conducted at the end of 2025 and beginning of 2026, underscores how prolonged conflict has eroded protections for vulnerable populations and created acute risks for women and children across the territory.1
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