中国最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部近日联合印发《关于办理涉芬太尼类物质刑事案件适用法律等若干问题的意见》1，该意见共18条，将于2026年9月23日起施行1。意见明确了芬太尼类物质犯罪的定罪量刑数量标准，将芬太尼类物质分为药用和非药用两类，其中药用参照芬太尼数量标准，非药用参照海洛因数量标准1。
意见细化了公检法三机关的办案职责1。公安机关应加强对物流寄递、国际邮包、互联网的监控查缉力度1；人民法院对走私、制造、大宗贩卖芬太尼类物质等源头性犯罪依法予以从重处罚1。同时，走私、贩卖、运输、制造芬太尼类物质，无论数量多少，均以毒品犯罪立案追诉1。
China's Supreme People's Court, Supreme People's Procuratorate, and Ministry of Public Security have jointly issued new guidance on prosecuting fentanyl-related offenses, establishing clear sentencing standards for such crimes.12 The directive, comprising 18 provisions, takes effect on September 23, 2026.1
The guidance classifies fentanyl-type substances into two categories: pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical.12 Pharmaceutical variants are subject to sentencing thresholds based on fentanyl quantity standards, while non-pharmaceutical variants are assessed using heroin quantity benchmarks.1 A key provision states that smuggling, trafficking, transporting, or manufacturing fentanyl-related substances will trigger drug crime charges regardless of quantity involved.1 Public security agencies are directed to intensify monitoring and interdiction efforts across logistics, mail services, international parcels, and internet channels.1 Courts are instructed to apply enhanced penalties to source-level offenses, including large-scale trafficking, manufacturing, and smuggling operations.1
The issuance of these standards reflects ongoing international cooperation in narcotics enforcement.2 China and the United States established a drug control cooperation working group in 2024.2 In September, the two countries jointly cracked a cross-border drug case resulting in 23 arrests, including two Chinese nationals.2
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。