联合国第81届大会于9月22日在纽约召开26。美国总统特朗普在大会上发表演讲，表示面临是否与伊朗达成和平协议或对其采取军事行动的"重大决定"514。特朗普声称可以"迅速彻底摧毁伊斯兰共和国"36，同时预测美国政府将在11月中期选举后与伊朗达成协议5614。美国官员与伊朗外交部长进行了约三小时的"非常富有成效的"会议514。
特朗普还就其他议题表达了立场。他为美国与以色列2月底联合对伊朗的袭击进行了辩护6，并呼吁其他国家对伊朗实施经济孤立6。特朗普宣布美国在委内瑞拉达成"有史以来最大的交易"，美国将获得委内瑞拉油气资源的部分控制权214。他还与丹麦和格陵兰领导人签署协议，加强美国在格陵兰的军事存在5。
各国领导人在大会上就多项全球问题表明立场。土耳其总统埃尔多安呼吁承认独立的巴勒斯坦国，指控以色列存在"种族灭绝心态"2314。他指出自停火协议生效以来，加沙已有超过1500人丧生23。巴西总统卢拉批评联合国无法阻止战争，其信誉度"从未如此低"214。乌克兰总统泽连斯基与特朗普会面，表示双方都希望在冬季前结束俄乌战争14。法国总统马克龙呼吁建立"不依赖美国、中国的开源AI模型"3，并提议"双重停火"制度14。日本首相高市早苗表示日本的"使命"是领导建立"无核武器世界"14。
联合国秘书长古特雷斯在开幕词中表示西方阵营分裂加剧2，警告以色列在西岸的定居点扩张"引发种族清洗的幽灵"2314，并称加沙的死亡和破坏"是他担任联合国秘书长以来前所未见的"2。他表示"两国方案"在消失3。
The 81st United Nations General Assembly opened on September 22 in New York, with Secretary-General António Guterres presiding over the annual gathering of world leaders.2314 President Donald Trump delivered remarks to the assembly, presenting a stark choice regarding U.S. policy toward Iran while addressing multiple global crises.123
Trump told delegates he faced "a big decision" on Iran: either to reach a peace agreement or to "quickly and totally destroy the Islamic Republic."513 He stated that American officials and Iranian diplomats held "very good" and "very productive" discussions lasting approximately three hours during the assembly.514 Trump predicted that the United States and Iran would likely reach an agreement after the November midterm elections.356
Beyond Iran, Trump announced that the United States had secured "perhaps the biggest deal of all time" with Venezuela, gaining partial control of the nation's oil and gas reserves.214 He also signed an agreement with Denmark and Greenland to strengthen American military presence in Greenland.5 While addressing Ukraine, Trump predicted he would "very soon" resolve the Russian-Ukrainian war, and he met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who expressed hope that both nations wanted to end the conflict before winter.14
The president's address came as other world leaders articulated divergent positions on pressing international issues. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called for recognition of Palestinian statehood and accused Israel of harboring a "genocide mentality," noting that more than 1,500 people had died in Gaza since the ceasefire agreement took effect.2 French President Emmanuel Macron criticized the international response to Gaza, stating "we should all feel ashamed," and called for the development of "open-source AI models" independent of American and Chinese technology.3 Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula warned that democracy faced renewed threats and criticized the UN Security Council's inaction, saying the organization's credibility had "never been lower."2314
Secretary-General Guterres issued stark warnings about the humanitarian situation, stating that deaths and destruction in Gaza represented an unprecedented scale during his tenure as UN chief.2 He cautioned that Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank "evoked the specter of ethnic cleansing" and warned that the "two-state solution" was disappearing.23 Guterres also highlighted deepening divisions within the Western alliance, calling for a world of "mutual interdependence."2
The General Assembly's opening reflected what diplomats described as a world "messy, troubled, and unpredictable," with multiple overlapping conflicts testing the organization's effectiveness.10 Trump's reception from the General Assembly was notably muted, with delegates offering little enthusiastic response to his remarks.4
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