特朗普宣布建立AI特遣队 中美峰会聚焦人工智能监管

特朗普宣布将建立"AI特遣队"并任命一名AI特使，以应对人工智能监管问题1。他在Truth Social上表示，将任命"只有高智商人士需申请"的AI特使1，同时承诺不会减缓该产业增长1。特朗普声称"AI接管世界、摧毁人类及其他坏事是一场骗局"1。这一举措被视为对加州州长纽森前一天宣布建立委员会监管硅谷科技公司的回应，纽森要求企业在AI程序中建立紧急关闭开关1。

美国财政部长贝森特已开始与中国进行AI领域对话1。贝森特在纽约与中国副总理何立峰会面，讨论建立AI风险信息交换机制1。贝森特表示："我们认为，就像任何跨境活动一样，从不透明转向更多透明度——特别是在世界上第一和第二大AI强国之间——非常重要"1。

特朗普定于周四在白宫与中国国家主席习近平举行国宴1。峰会将涉及人工智能、关税和伊朗等多个关键议题245，双方均寻求维持稳定与达成贸易协议245。中国曾在2017年发布新一代人工智能发展规划，并制定战略文件设定2030年前实现AI全球主导的里程碑1。

President Donald Trump announced plans to establish an "AI Force" and appoint an AI special envoy tasked with regulating artificial intelligence in the United States.1 Trump stated in his announcement that only "high I.Q. individuals" would be considered for the role of AI "Czar."1 The initiative comes amid growing concerns over AI development, though Trump dismissed broader anxieties, asserting that "AI taking over the World, destroying Humanity, and all other things bad, is a HOAX."1 Trump also committed to ensuring the announcement would not slow industry growth.1

The move appears partly in response to California Governor Newsom's announcement the previous day establishing a committee to regulate Silicon Valley technology companies, requiring firms to build emergency shutdown switches into AI programs.1 Meanwhile, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent met with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in New York to discuss establishing an AI risk information exchange mechanism between the two nations.1 Bessent stated that moving "from opaque to more transparency between the number one and the number two AI powers in the world is very important."1 Additionally, officials from both countries have been discussing an "AI safety incident notification mechanism."3

Trump is scheduled to hold a state dinner with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the White House on Thursday, with artificial intelligence, trade, and Iran expected to be central topics of discussion.14 Both leaders are seeking stability and trade agreements, though tensions persist across multiple strategic areas.4 China has long pursued AI dominance as a national priority, having released its New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan in 2017, with strategic documents setting a milestone to achieve global AI leadership by 2030.1 The country's Cyberspace Administration (CAC) primarily oversees AI regulation and licensing.1