研究机构Data & Society发布报告显示，超过60%的美国人支持限制新数据中心建设1。该机构通过18个月的田野调查，访问了2024年至2026年间的44位宾夕法尼亚州居民，深入分析了公众反对AI数据中心的根源1。
宾夕法尼亚州居民的反对意见涉及多个维度1。这些担忧包括对历史工业化创伤的警惕、数据中心运营带来的环境能耗问题、财产价值下跌的风险，以及对企业可信度的质疑1。值得注意的是，报告指出反对力量实际上源于多元且有机的社区联盟，与AI行业声称的外国干涉论调截然不同1。此外，2026年第二季度价值68亿美元的数据中心项目遭到当地反对方的破坏1。数据中心联盟至少在去年花费19,000美元进行州政府游说1。
Research organization Data & Society has released findings from an 18-month field investigation revealing that more than 60% of Americans support restricting new data center construction 1. The study, which included interviews with 44 Pennsylvania residents between 2024 and 2026, identified a diverse range of motivations behind local resistance to artificial intelligence data center projects 1. Rather than attributing opposition to foreign interference as some in the AI industry have suggested, the research points to organic community coalitions driven by genuine concerns 1.
The documented objections span multiple dimensions. Residents expressed wariness rooted in historical industrial trauma, anxiety about environmental energy consumption, fears of property value decline, and fundamental distrust of corporate operators 1. In one significant incident, a $6.8 billion data center project faced local sabotage in the second quarter of 2026 1. The political landscape has also shifted, with Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro announcing a $90 billion investment initiative in July 2025, followed a year later by the signing of new regulations 1. Meanwhile, the Data Center Coalition spent at least $19,000 on state government lobbying efforts last year, underscoring the intensity of industry engagement 1.
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