摩洛哥将于本周三举行议会选举,选民将在高企的失业率和一系列国内危机的背景下投票决定众议院395个席位的组成。1国际货币基金组织估计,去年摩洛哥总体失业率为13%,青年失业率(15-24岁)更是高达37.3%。1今年7月底,约6万摩洛哥人冒死前往西班牙飞地塞乌塔,至少100人在过程中丧生,这一移民危机加剧了民众对政府的不满。12025年9月爆发的Z代抗议浪潮更是导致超过2400人遭到起诉。1
年轻选民的失望情绪推动新面孔进入政治舞台。足球联合会主席莱克贾亚加入中间派党派,承诺将摩洛哥教育和卫生排名提升至世界第六。1现任总理阿卯努什领导的独立人士全国集会则承诺到2031年创造100万个就业机会。1与此同时,伊斯兰主义的正义与发展党以外交政策为竞选议题,誓言结束与以色列的外交关系,称2020年的关系正常化是"错误"。1
摩洛哥总人口约3880万,其中超过一半年龄在35岁以下,但注册选民中18-24岁仅占4%。1
Morocco held parliamentary elections on Wednesday to determine the composition of the 395-seat Chamber of Deputies, with voters navigating major economic and geopolitical challenges 1. The International Monetary Fund estimated Morocco's overall unemployment rate at 13 percent last year, while youth unemployment among those aged 15 to 24 reached 37.3 percent 1. These economic pressures have weighed heavily on younger generations, who make up over half of Morocco's population of approximately 3.88 million but represent only 4 percent of registered voters aged 18 to 24 1.
The migration crisis in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta emerged as another critical election issue, following events in late July when approximately 60,000 people from Morocco risked the journey to Ceuta, with at least 100 deaths reported 1. Discontent among younger voters fueled political activism; over 2,400 people were prosecuted following Generation Z protests in September 2025 1. Notable figures entered the political arena, including football federation president Lekhjaâ, who joined a centrist party and pledged to raise Morocco's education and healthcare rankings to sixth in the world 1. Prime Minister Amanoux's Independent National Rally countered with a promise to create one million jobs by 2031 1. The Islamist Justice and Development Party sought to mobilize voters by vowing to end diplomatic ties with Israel, characterizing Morocco's 2020 normalization agreement as a mistake 1.
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