美国、丹麦和格陵兰已签署防御协议，允许美国在北极地区建立两个新的军事基地。1 这两处基地分别位于格陵兰南部的纳萨苏克和东部的梅斯特维格。1 协议由三国领导人在联合国大会上正式签署，同时重申丹麦对格陵兰的主权，并更新了1951年的防御协议。1
美国总统特朗普表示"我们将立即开始在合适地点建立大规模军事存在"。1 丹麦总理梅特·弗雷德里克森称协议"对美国、丹麦和格陵兰都有利"，1 格陵兰总理延斯-弗雷德里克·尼尔森则将其描述为"三赢"局面。1 根据协议条款，任何非北约成员国都不得在格陵兰建立军事设施或长期驻军。1
美国已在格陵兰西北部运营皮图菲克太空基地，可在其基础上进行现代化和扩展。1 协议还规定，即使格陵兰将来独立，也将保留在北约内。1 此前特朗普曾试图通过数月的谈判收购或兼并格陵兰，声称其易受俄罗斯和中国威胁。1
The United States, Denmark, and Greenland have signed a defense agreement enabling the establishment of two new American military bases in the Arctic territory.1 The accord was finalized by leaders of the three parties at the United Nations General Assembly and updates the existing 1951 defense agreement between the countries.1 The two proposed bases will be located at Narsarsuaq in southern Greenland and Mestersvig in the east.1
US President Trump stated that "we will immediately begin establishing a large military presence in appropriate locations."1 Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen characterized the agreement as beneficial to all parties involved, while Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen described it as a "three-way win."1 The new accord stipulates that "no non-NATO member state shall establish military facilities or maintain long-term military presence in Greenland,"1 and designates defense zones in both locations under American authority.1
The United States already operates the Pituffik Space Base in northwestern Greenland, which can be modernized and expanded under the agreement.1 A key provision ensures that Greenland will remain part of NATO even if it achieves independence.1 The deal reaffirms Danish sovereignty over Greenland while broadening American strategic presence in the region.1 Trump's previous efforts to acquire or annex Greenland, citing threats from Russia and China, had drawn international attention to the territory's geopolitical significance.1
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