一项基于4740万次MOT测试的研究发现，高里程电动汽车在可靠性上优于同龄汽油车。1该研究由新汽车咨询公司代表英国车辆租赁协会进行，旨在提高消费者对二手电动汽车的信心。1
在行驶9万至12万英里后，电动汽车的失败率为16.5%，而汽油车为22.1%。1超过12万英里时，电动汽车失败率为16%，汽油车则为23.5%。1英国车辆租赁协会首席执行官托比·波斯顿表示，"保养良好的高里程电动汽车可以成为一件极其耐用的二手车"。1
不过研究也指出，电动汽车的轮胎缺陷率约为汽油车的两倍。1此外，该研究不涵盖电池健康、衰减或充电性能等方面的评估。1
A comprehensive study examining nearly 47.4 million MOT test records has found that high-mileage electric vehicles outperform comparable petrol cars in reliability.1 Among cars that have traveled between 90,000 and 120,000 miles, electric vehicles failed their MOT tests at a rate of 16.5 percent compared to 22.1 percent for petrol vehicles—demonstrating roughly 25 percent greater reliability for the electric models.1 The disparity widens further at higher mileages, with electric vehicles showing a 16 percent failure rate beyond 120,000 miles against 23.5 percent for petrol counterparts.1
The research was conducted by New Automotive Consulting on behalf of the British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association (BVRLA), with the explicit goal of boosting consumer confidence in the second-hand electric vehicle market.1 Toby Poston, chief executive of the BVRLA, stated that "a well-maintained, higher-mileage electric car can be an extremely durable used vehicle."1 However, the study has notable limitations: electric vehicles showed tire defect rates approximately double those of petrol cars, and the analysis did not assess battery health, degradation, or charging performance.1
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