《麻省理工科技评论》发表评论文章指出，近期人工智能领域的重大突破和相关风险评估中存在大量夸大成分 1。文章认为，科技公司出于商业利益考量，刻意制造紧迫感以向政策制定者施压 1。
文章涉及多个AI相关领域的最新进展。在国际监管方面，22个国家呼吁建立新的全球AI监管机构，但美国和中国均未参与其中 1。在芯片市场，AMD因AI芯片销售强势表现，股价上涨超过180%，成为今年第12家市值突破1万亿美元的公司 1。在应用层面，Meta的AI助手Muse已超越ChatGPT成为美国应用商店排名第一的应用 1。文章作者为DAIR执行主任Timnit Gebru和华盛顿大学语言学教授Emily M. Bender，他们呼吁对AI相关声明保持理性怀疑 1。
Recent claims of major artificial intelligence breakthroughs are laden with exaggeration, according to a commentary published by MIT Technology Review 1. Timnit Gebru, executive director of DAIR, and Emily M. Bender, a linguistics professor at the University of Washington, argue that technology companies are deliberately creating a sense of urgency to influence policymakers for commercial gain 1. The commentary reviews recent developments across multiple domains including AI safety standards, chip sales, applications, and biotechnology, while calling for rational skepticism toward AI-related claims 1.
Several recent developments illustrate the mixed reality behind the headlines. Twenty-two countries have called for establishing a new global AI regulatory body, though the United States and China have not participated 1. Meanwhile, AMD became the year's twelfth company to reach a market valuation of one trillion dollars, with its stock price climbing more than 180 percent driven by AI chip sales 1. Meta's AI assistant Muse has surpassed ChatGPT to become the top-ranked application in the U.S. app store 1. Ben Casselman, chief economics correspondent for the New York Times, has commented on the "dilemma" presented by artificial intelligence 1.
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