欧盟与中国的贸易失衡问题日益突出。根据海关数据，7月欧盟对华贸易逆差达36.5亿欧元，较2025年同期的32.2亿欧元有所增加，日均逆差超过10亿欧元1。今年前七个月，欧盟累计贸易逆差达234亿欧元，相比去年同期增加21亿欧元，欧盟对华出口与进口的比例为1:3.101。
为应对这一局面，欧盟正采取多管齐下的策略。欧盟贸易专员将于10月8日赴北京与中方对口单位会谈，旨在避免贸易战1。同时，欧盟考虑对混合动力车和某些化学品引入配额限制，其中混合动力车进口量增长尤为迅速，从2024年10月的不足4000辆激增至2026年7月的5万辆1。
The European Union faces a mounting trade imbalance with China, with customs data revealing a deficit of €36.5 billion in July alone, representing a daily average shortfall of over €1 billion 1. The disparity has widened considerably when compared to the same month in 2025, which recorded a €32.2 billion deficit 1. Across the first seven months of the year, the cumulative trade gap reached €234 billion, exceeding the corresponding period in 2025 by €21 billion 1. The ratio of EU exports to imports from China stands at approximately 1:3.10, underscoring the stark imbalance in bilateral trade flows 1.
EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič is scheduled to travel to Beijing on October 8 to engage in negotiations with Chinese counterparts aimed at addressing the trade imbalance and preventing a trade war 1. The EU is considering imposing import quotas on hybrid vehicles and certain chemical products as potential remedial measures 1. Hybrid vehicle imports to the EU have surged dramatically, climbing from fewer than 4,000 units in October 2024 to 50,000 units by July 2026 1. These developments follow China's introduction of rare earth export restrictions in April 2025, which were subsequently suspended in October 2025 1.
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