杭州机器人学校近日举办首批机器人毕业典礼，4台应用于导览、巡检、钢琴演奏等场景的机器人获得"赋码"认证，将投入实际应用1。这一举措标志着中国在具身智能机器人培育与部署上迈出了实质步伐。
据了解，机器人面临的主要挑战在于缺乏对复杂真实场景的决策能力、适配特定岗位的专业技能及可被验证的安全伦理底线1。为解决这些问题，国家机器人检测与评定中心浙江检测中心自2025年底启用以来，已承接50余家企业的检测训练需求，累计时长超1400小时1。同时，杭州具身智能展示与应用推广中心部署了140余台具身智能机器人，覆盖近40个应用场景和20个数据采集场景1。
全国范围内，机器人训练设施建设正在加速推进。截至今年6月底，全国已建成启用逾70家训练场，另有40多家在建或规划中1。这些设施在长三角、京津冀、珠三角三大区域形成集群发展态势1。全国首个具身智能领域国家级标准化试点已落地上海浦东，建立了以上海国地中心主训练场统领、全国各分训练场支撑的"1+N"模式1。
预计到今年底，人形机器人等重点产品将在代表性场景中率先完成应用验证和常态部署，形成百个以上高价值应用场景，带动万台级规模的落地能力1。
China is establishing robot schools and training facilities nationwide to advance the practical application of embodied intelligent robots in tourism, inspection, industrial production, and other sectors.1 Hangzhou recently held a "graduation ceremony" for its first cohort of robot students, with four machines deployed for tour guidance, inspection, and piano performance receiving official certification before entering real-world operations.1
The National Robot Detection and Evaluation Center's Zhejiang facility, operational since the end of 2025, has already processed testing and training requests from over 50 companies, accumulating more than 1,400 hours of operation time.1 The Hangzhou Embodied Intelligence Exhibition and Application Promotion Center houses more than 140 embodied intelligent robots operating across nearly 40 application scenarios and 20 data collection scenarios.1
Nationally, over 70 robot training facilities have been completed and activated as of mid-2026, with an additional 40 or more in construction or planning phases.1 China's first national-level standardization pilot in the embodied intelligence field has been established in Shanghai's Pudong district, operating under a "1+N" model with the Shanghai center serving as the primary training hub supported by regional facilities across the country.1
According to Zhu Shiqiang, director of the Embodied Intelligence Research Institute at Zhejiang University, robots currently lack decision-making capabilities for complex real-world scenarios, specialized skills adapted to specific positions, and verifiable safety and ethics standards.1 By year-end, humanoid robots and other key products are expected to complete application verification and standardized deployment in representative scenarios, with plans to establish more than one hundred high-value application use cases and enable deployment capacity at the scale of ten thousand units.1
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