中国在5月川习会后承诺直到2028年每年将购买至少170亿美元美国农产品（不含大豆），但4个月过去，这一承诺的履行情况令人堪忧1。今年1至7月，中国仅购买39亿美元美国农产品（不含大豆），与2025年同期水平相当1。美国总统川普曾指责中国不购买美国大豆是"经济上的敌对行为"1，这一采购缺口可能成为本周华府川习会的争议焦点1。
美中贸易摩擦导致农产品销售额大幅下滑1。玉米对华销售尤为受挫，从2022年全年的52亿美元跌至今年1至7月的690万美元1。中国对美国商品额外加征的10%关税仍然有效，成为制约采购的主要因素1。中国在8月后加大了对美国大豆的采购，由国企中储粮主导1。
China has largely failed to honor its pledge to significantly increase purchases of American agricultural products, raising tensions ahead of this week's talks in Washington. During a May summit, Beijing committed to buying at least $17 billion annually in U.S. farm products excluding soybeans through 2028, yet from January to July this year, China purchased only $3.9 billion worth of such goods, matching levels from the same period in 2025 1. This stalled compliance is expected to become a contentious issue at the upcoming meetings between U.S. and Chinese leaders.
The agricultural trade gap reflects the broader impact of retaliatory tariffs imposed by both nations. Corn sales to China have plummeted dramatically, declining from $5.2 billion for the full year 2022 to just $69 million during the first seven months of this year 1. An additional 10 percent tariff imposed by China on American goods remains in effect, further dampening purchasing incentives 1. While China has stepped up its procurement of American soybeans since August, with state-owned COFCO taking the lead, these purchases alone have not satisfied the broader commitment outlined in the May agreement 1.
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