我国首批数据产权登记凭证21日开始陆续发放，56家企业和机构获得了数据持有权、使用权和经营权的有效证明1。这些凭证涵盖医疗健康、交通运输、信息技术、科学研究等10余个行业领域1，其中与人工智能应用相关的登记数据超过15份1。数据产权登记被称为"数据身份证"，旨在通过明确数据权属、降低交易成本、规范数据流通，推动数据要素市场建设和数字贸易发展1。
此举实现了"一次登记、全国通用"的目标，在登记对象、类型、流程、审查标准、效力和系统六个方面实现了统一1。根据规定，登记后获得的数据产权"身份证"有效期一般为5年1。目前有登记需要的主体可在北京、上海、深圳三地的数据交易所完成登记1。
China has begun issuing its inaugural batch of data property rights registration certificates, a landmark step toward formalizing ownership and trading of data assets. Starting on the 21st, fifty-six enterprises and institutions received official documentation certifying their data ownership, usage rights, and operating rights 1. These certificates, dubbed "data identity cards," span over a dozen sectors including healthcare, transportation, information technology, and scientific research 1.
The registration system aims to establish clear data ownership, reduce transaction costs, and standardize data circulation to accelerate the development of data element markets and digital trade 1. The initiative achieves "one registration, nationwide recognition" by unifying six aspects: registration subjects, types, procedures, examination standards, validity, and systems across the country 1. Currently, organizations seeking to register can do so through data exchanges in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen 1.
Among the fifty-six initial registrations, more than fifteen are related to artificial intelligence applications 1. The data property rights certificates generally have a validity period of five years 1.
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